The Philippine president, Emilio Aguinaldo, was captured on March 23, 1901, and the war was officially ended on July 2, 1902, when the American government declared victory.Īguinaldo declared war against the United States while the fighting was going on. On June 2, 1899, the First Philippine Republic declared war on the United States. The Treaty of Versailles ended the Spanish-American War on a single vote. President Manuel Aguinaldo declared war against the United States on February 4, 1899. The Philippine Independence Party declared independence in June 1902 and established a provisional republic. Despite the end of the fighting in 1902, sporadic fighting persisted for several years after. The Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule is seen as a continuation of that movement in the Philippines. The Philippine-American War, which lasted from 1899 to 1902, was fought between US revolutionaries and Filipino revolutionaries. After a few years, the US had largely quelled the rebellion, but at the cost of thousands of Filipino lives. The US responded with a brutal counter-insurgency campaign that involved widespread violence and atrocities. This was not easy, as there was considerable resistance from the Filipino people, who were fighting for their independence. The Philippines became a US territory, and the US set about trying to pacify the archipelago and bring it under American rule. When the Spanish empire in the Philippines collapsed in 1898 after a long and bloody war with American forces, the US acquired the Philippines as part of the Treaty of Paris.
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